Staying safe while looking good with cosmetic products

Be aware of misleading claims

Statements such as “Endorsed by” or “Approved by HSA” should raise a red flag as cosmetic products do not require approval from HSA before being marketed in Singapore.

Buy products from reputable and reliable sources

Ensure that the products provide adequate labelling information. Always read the instructions on the label, check for ingredients you may be allergic to and use the product according to the instructions.

Sample the product on a small skin area

Be sure to test the product, usually behind your ear or on the inside of your forearm, before use. The product should generally be safe to use if there is no reaction after 24 hours.

Look out for changes in a product’s colour, odour and texture

Stop using the product immediately if you notice any changes in the product, or if you develop an adverse reaction to it. See a doctor if the irritation is severe and does not go away.

Wash your hands before using cosmetic products

This is to prevent the transfer of bacteria from your hands to your face. Make-up brushes and sponges should be kept clean as these tend to trap bacteria and dirt, which can contaminate your make-up and cause skin irritation.

Store cosmetics away from high temperature and sunlight

This is to prevent deterioration of the product, which can then break down the preservatives used to prevent microbial growth. Always follow the storage instructions on the label.

Do not be too quick to believe what you read

Beware of advertisements or labels, even if the claims are made by “scientific experts” or “backed by scientific research”. Sometimes only partial findings from a research or study are profiled, and this information may be too brief for you to make an informed decision. If a product’s claims sound too good to be true, it is most likely to be so.

Do not apply cosmetics to irritated or damaged skin

You do not know how your sensitive or damaged skin will react to cosmetic ingredients, and it may only make things worse.

Do not share make-up

This can expose you to someone else’s bacteria. Each person has different skin bacteria and another person’s bacteria may cause a bad reaction in you.

Do not dilute cosmetics with water when they dry up

The moisture will encourage bacteria growth and contaminate your cosmetics.

Do not use cosmetics for other uses apart from their intended ones

For example, do not use a lip pencil as eyeliner. The lip pencil can contain ingredients that may irritate your eyes.

Hypoallergenic

Product is less (‘hypo') likely to cause allergic reactions.

It does not mean that the product will not cause allergies.

“Natural”, “organic”, “contains no preservatives”, or “100% herbs”

Product may not necessarily be “better” or “safer”.

Some plants and herbs are poisonous and others may cause allergies in some people.

Products that do not have preservatives generally have a shorter shelf life especially if stored in humid environment such as in the bathroom. Consumers should always look out for any visible changes to the products e.g. colour and texture, and do not use them when any anomalies are observed.